If you’re a pet parent to an unspayed female dog, understanding her heat cycle is essential for her care and your peace of mind. Female dogs typically go into heat every six to eight months, and this period can bring noticeable changes in behavior and physical symptoms. Knowing what to expect can help you manage your dog’s needs during this time and ensure her well-being.
Recognizing a Female Dog in Heat
A female dog’s heat cycle is divided into four stages: proestrus, estrus, diestrus, and anestrus. The most noticeable behavioral changes often occur during the proestrus and estrus stages, when she is fertile and most likely to attract male dogs.
Physical Signs
- Swelling of the Vulva: One of the earliest indicators of a dog in heat is noticeable swelling of the vulva.
- Bloody Discharge: A red or pinkish discharge is common during the early stages of heat. This typically becomes lighter as the cycle progresses.
- Frequent Urination: A female dog in heat may urinate more often to leave her scent for potential mates.
Behavioral Changes
- Increased Affection: Many dogs become clingier and seek more attention from their owners.
- Restlessness: Some dogs may appear anxious, pacing or whining more than usual.
- Attraction to Male Dogs: During the estrus stage, she may actively seek out male dogs or display mating behaviors like “flagging,” where she moves her tail to the side.
- Marking Behavior: Female dogs often mark their territory more frequently during heat to signal their availability to male dogs.
How to Care for a Dog in Heat
Maintain Hygiene
Invest in doggy diapers to manage the bloody discharge and protect your furniture and floors. Change them frequently to keep your dog comfortable and prevent infections.
Avoid Male Dogs
Dogs in heat can attract males from the neighborhood. Keep your dog indoors or supervise her closely when outside to avoid unwanted mating. Ensure your yard is secure and free from potential escape routes.
Provide Comfort and Calm
Heat cycles can be a stressful time for your dog. Provide a quiet, comfortable space where she can relax. Consider using calming aids, such as pheromone diffusers or soothing music, to help her feel more at ease.
Monitor for Health Issues
Excessive licking of the vulva, foul-smelling discharge, or lethargy may indicate an infection or other health problem. Consult your veterinarian if you notice any unusual symptoms.
Why We Don’t Allow Dogs in Heat to be Boarded at Wag Hotels
At Wag Hotels, we prioritize the safety and comfort of all our guests. Female dogs in heat can create tension among other dogs and increase the likelihood of altercations due to heightened hormonal responses. Additionally, managing a dog in heat requires specialized care to ensure cleanliness and prevent unintended mating.
For these reasons, we ask pet parents to wait until their dog’s heat cycle has concluded before booking a stay. If you’re unsure about your dog’s cycle or have questions, our team is happy to provide guidance to help plan your dog’s visit.
Conclusion
Understanding the behaviors and needs of a female dog in heat can make this natural process easier for both you and your pet. With proper care and precautions, you can ensure her comfort and safety during this time. If you’re planning to board your dog, remember to account for her heat cycle to make the experience stress-free for everyone involved.